Objectives:
a.To empty and cleanses the colon and rectum
b.To stimulate peristalsis and help develop regular bowel movement.
c.To relieve flatulence.
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Role: Appears to be involved in bone metabolism. Read More »
Role: Enzyme cofactor.
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Role: Assists in glucose metabolism.
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Role: A component of bones and teeth; promotes bone and tooth formation; discourages tooth decay; may reduce risk of osteoporosis.
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Role: As a cofactor for many enzymes, it assists in energy metabolism, urea synthesis, growth, and reproduction.
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Role: Functions of copper-containing enzymes include antioxidant activity; participation in electron transport, synthesis of connective tissue, synthesis of melanin; myelination of nerve tissue. It is involved with immune function and heart health. The copper-containing enzyme ceruloplasmin catalyzes oxidation of ferrous to ferric iron. Read More »
Role: As a component of thyroid hormones, it is involved with regulating body temperature, metabolic rate, reproduction, and growth.
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Role: Component of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase. Works synergistically with vitamin E. Involved in immune function and thyroid metabolism.
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Role: As a cofactor in many enzymes, it is involved with gene expression, protein metabolism, sexual maturation, sperm production, fetal development, and bone health. It is needed for vitamin A metabolism, wound healing, and taste perception.
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Role: Component of hemoglobin, which transports oxygen in blood; component of myoglobin, which holds oxygen for muscle for muscle use. Required for energy utilization, immune function.
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Role: Component of some amino acids, biotin, thiamin, other important compounds. Helps regulate acid-base balance. Drug detoxification.
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Role: Participates in hundreds of enzyme reactions. Regulates muscle contractility. Involved in nerve function and blood clotting, release of energy from ATP.
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Role: Structural material for bones and teeth. Component of nucleic acids, of phospholipids, of numerous enzymes, and of high-energy compounds such as ATP.
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Role: Structural material for bones and teeth. Involved in regulating nerve conduction, blood clotting, membrane permeability, nerve irritability, and muscle contraction.
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Role: Major anion in extracellular fluid. Involved in maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance. Component of gastric juice.
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Role: Major intracellular cation. Involved in transmitting nerve impulses, regulating blood pressure, and controlling muscle contractility.
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Role: Major cation in extracellular fluid. Involved in regulating body water distribution, blood pressure, acid-base balance, and nerve and muscle function.
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Role: A methyl donor. A component of bile, and of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. As part of the phospholipid lecithin, it is an emulsifier and functions in cell membranes.
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Role: An antioxidant. Needed for collagen synthesis: wound healing, blood vessel integrity, maintenance of gums, bone growth and maintenance. Aids iron absorption. Involved in thyroxin metabolism; synthesis of neurotransmitters, carnitine, and amino acids.
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Role: As part of cobalamin coenzymes, involved in cell synthesis, red blood cell maturation. Regeneration of folate. Maintenance of protective sheath around nerve fibers. Involved in fatty acid metabolism.
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Role: As the coenzyme THFA (tetrahydrofolic acid), involved in DNA and RNA synthesis, red blood cell maturation, synthesis of neurotransmitters, and metabolism of homocysteine and other amino acids. Important for reproduction.
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Role: As part of PLP (pyridoxal phosphate) and other coenzymes, it functions in amino acid, carbohydrate, and fatty acid metabolism; red and white blood cell synthesis; conversion of tryptophan to niacin; synthesis of several neurotransmitters.
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Role: As part of several coenzymes, it has many metabolic activities, including DNA and lipid synthesis, and energy production from carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
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Role: As part of coenzyme A, it has many metabolic activities, including energy production and synthesis of lipids, steroid hormones, and proteins.
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Role: As part of coenzymes NAD and NADP (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide/phosphate), it functions in energy metabolism and synthesis of fatty acids, steroid hormones, DNA, and amino acids.
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Role: As part of coenzyme FMN (flavin mononucleotide) and FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide), it functions in energy production and metabolism of amino acids. Involved in oxidation/reduction reactions. Required for vision.
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Role: As part of coenzyme TPP (thiamin pyrophosphate), it functions in several energy-producing pathways, is required for RNA and DNA synthesis, and is involved in nervous system function.
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Role: Required in production of thrombin for blood clotting. Involved in bone formation and maintenance.
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Role: As a fat-soluble antioxidant, it protects unsaturated fats, phospholipids, and other fat-soluble substances; discourages oxidation of blood lipids and their subsequent deposition in arteries; helps prevent oxygen damage in the lungs, skin eyes liver, and other organs. Helps maintain red blood cell integrity, nervous system function.
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